Employment law Free Essay Example, 2500 words

It is this unreasonable conduct that could be the subject of dispute and raise the issue of whether the dismissal was fair, but changing. (2) The Courts have shown a willingness to uphold restrictive covenants which are part of an agreement for sale of a business5 but this is not the case with restrictive covenants in employment contracts, which are scrutinized closely by the Courts. As Lewis points out, the restraint of trade doctrine, wherein a person has a right to pursue his occupation freely, imposes limitations on what may or may not be acceptable within the scope of a restrictive covenant. 6 In accordance with Lord McNaughton’s speech in Nordenfelt v Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co Ltd7 the basic rule is that any kind of restraint of trade is void, hence an employer cannot protect himself against competition by imposing a restrictive covenant on an employee, especially after his employment has ceased. The Courts will examine the terms of the restrictive covenan t to assess whether the circumstances justify such restraints being placed on the employee. Hence the successful drafting of a restrictive covenant may require a â€Å"good deal of legal know-how. †8 Some rules have been established by the Courts on restrictive covenants. We will write a custom essay sample on Employment law or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Poverty and Crime (Sociology) - 1600 Words

Ashley Duran Sociology 1101 August 9, 2010 Poverty and Crime A social issue that has always intrigued me was crime (petty crime, violent crime, etc) in impoverished urban areas and the social and economic impact that crime causes in these areas. Before conducting my research into this topic, I have always pondered why crime and poverty are so closely related. Are these two so closely linked solely because of the lack of income in the area? Or are there some other unknown or unexplained reasons that influence crime in impoverished urban areas? Does family structure influence crime and an individual’s participation in crime? Does the lack of community organization and structure, such as neighborhood†¦show more content†¦While looking into research on this topic of crime and poverty, I have found many studies that have been quite helpful. One study that was most beneficial to me was one done by Mary E. Pattillo and was titled â€Å"Sweet mothers and Gangbangers: Managing Crime in black Middle- Class neighborhoods†. In this study, Mary Pattillo examines why Black middle-class neighborhoods have higher internal poverty rates and are closer to high-poverty and high-crime areas than white middle-class neighborhoods. For her analysis, she uses ethnographic data from a black middle-class neighborhood in Chicago. Results show that stability in certain residential areas assist in the informal supervision of residents, mainly neighborhood youth and increase participation in formal activities. On the contrary, incorporating gang and drug elements into law abiding neighborhoods disrupt the efforts of neighborhood organization (social forces, 1998). Another study that helped me was one done by Bruce P. Kennedy and Vanita Gupta titled â€Å"Social Capital, Income Inequality, and Firearm Violent Crime†. In this study, researchers Kennedy and Gupta hypothesize that the effect of the growing gap between the rich and poor is mediated through an undermining of social cohesion,Show MoreRelatedSociology Is The Study Of Social Behavior969 Words   |  4 PagesSociology is the study of social behavior. Social behavior has to deal with a society, its development, organizations, and networks. Poverty, the struggling middle class, education and social mobility, inequality,  social class and the health care system, are also important aspects of sociology. In class, we are currently discussing social class. Social class is a division of a society that is heavily based upon social and economic status. In the United States, there are many cases in which povertyRead More4.Sociology Is The Study Of Society Using Empirical Investigation,1072 Words   |  5 Pages4. Sociology is the study of society using empirical investigation, data analysis, and assessment of theory to explore social life. It is also the study of societies influence on a person and the world around them. Sociology is one of the social sciences – disciplines that examine the human or social world. In summary, soci ology is the study of human groups and societies, giving emphasis to analysis of the cultures and subcultures of the industrialized world. There are many social factors to sociologyRead MoreRobert J. Sampson s Theories On Urban Neighborhoods And Criminal Behavior1292 Words   |  6 PagesRobert J. Sampson is a criminologist, Henry Ford II Professor of the Social Sciences and chair of the sociology department at Harvard University. He focuses heavily on the intersectionalities of race, poverty, age, and broken families in urban neighborhoods throughout his career. Robert emphasis that these intersectionalities are the causation of crime. Sampson is not a personality, biological, or opportunity theorist, but an soc-ecology theorist. He uses his theories that are more in a macro levelRead MoreSociology : How Human Action And Consciousness Shape The Surrounding Of Cultural And Social Culture1734 Words   |  7 PagesZygmunt Bauman once said, â€Å"The task for sociology is to come t o the help of the individual. We have to be in service of freedom. It is something we have lost sight of.† This quote means the main purpose of sociology is to help people with our freedom of service, because it is something we as people lost sight of. Sociology can be defined by Dictionary.com, as the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of socialRead MoreThe Effects Of Urbanization, Industrialization, And Immigration On The Chicago Neighborhood Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pages In 1892, The University of Chicago became the first university in the United States of America to establish a department of sociology (Panzarella Vona, 2013). Within a couple of years, the University of Chicago would become the leading university in developing criminal theories. The top professors of the sociology department studied in France and Germany where there is an emphasis placed on the social influence in human behavior by using official records, such as court and welfare records, asRead MoreTaking a Closer Look at Poverty1416 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is poverty? www.merriam-webster.com defines poverty as â€Å"the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. â€Å"Many Americans mainly think that poor people consist of being unemployed, lazy, lack of education, etc. I even asked a few random people at Capital University, why people are poor and many said lack of employment and others mentioned having a hole in their poc ket and not being educated. Even though this may be true; many Americans lack theRead MoreDiscuss the Nature, Scope and Objectives of the Study of Criminology.1359 Words   |  6 Pagesthe study of Criminology. Crime has always accompanied mankind. The oldest order available to us today, like provided in the cave paintings in France and the old books as the Bible show that this was not a stranger to us hundreds or even thousands of years ago. We can even with these materials to draw a conclusion that the development of civilization has contributed to its creation. The formation of increasingly larger clusters of human foster the development of crime, as well as the presence ofRead MoreThe Relationship between Poverty and Crime879 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction Poverty and the relationship it has to crime is a long standing sociological, humanists and historical phenomenon. From the plight of the third world to the violence soaked inner city streets of the 1980’s, the relationship of crime and poverty has been the source of a great deal of social commentary. In societies throughout the world and throughout history there has always been a traditional measure of deviance through relative income gaps. Both poverty and crime as well as theirRead MoreThe Violent Crime Rate Of Highly Disadvantaged Black Areas904 Words   |  4 PagesThe violent crime rate in highly disadvantaged Black areas was 22 per 1,000 residents, not much different from the 20 per 1,000 rate in similar white communities. There are still many people who mistakenly believe there is something about the â€Å"black neighbourhoods that make them more violent and prone to crime† (Krivo, L) . Krivo is a co-author of this study and associate professor of sociology at Ohio State University.The research shows that neighbourhoods with the most crime tend to be those withRead MorePoverty, Social Disorganization And Their Effects On Crime Rates1444 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment #1 Poverty, Social Disorganization and Their Effects on Crime Rates SOC1A06 Professor Sandra Colavecchia Joseph Murray 400016517 Tuesday, October 20th 2015Part B Article 1 Hannon, L. (2002). Criminal opportunity theory and the relationship between poverty and property crime. Sociological Spectrum, 22(3), 363-381. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732170290062676 Hannon, Analyzes the level of poverty present in neighbourhoods in Austin, Texas and Seattle, Washington and the rates of

Elements Strategic Social Media Marketing -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Best Pricing Strategy That Can Be Implemented By Coles Supermarket? How Is The Customer Behavior Of Coles Depended On The Implemented Pricing Strategy? Answers: Introduction The marketing research activity is believed to be essential for collecting detailed information related to the marketing environment. This can help a company to decide upon their pricing strategies and other marketing parameters. The current study is aimed to provide a marketing research plan for the Coles Supermarket. The main focus will be the source of information for the research alongside the research process and design. The ethical issues will also be highlighted along with the measures that can be implicated to overcome the same. The marketing research will focus upon a particular customer segment, who regularly visits the Coles Supermarket. The customer segments include people of all age categories mostly belonging in the urban areas of Australia. Source of Information along with advantages and disadvantages The market information is believed to be the most essential part of marketing research that can help the Coles Supermarket to implement their marketing mix plan. There are two main source of data collection that includes that of primary and secondary (Kotler and Armstrong 2013). The primary data are collected directly from the market from customers and other stakeholders. The information is collected through online and offline surveys. The Coles supermarket will conduct the research mainly on the target customer groups, who have high contribution to the micro environment. With the rapid rate of development in the department of digital technology most of the market researchers are dependent upon the methods of online survey. According to Hopkinson and Blois (2014), the main advantage of the online survey is that in little span of time huge and wide ranges of data can be collected. Chae et al. (2017), have added that it is also easy to track the respondents and provide them with detailed product information. On the other hand, Felix et al. (2017), have mentioned that the main drawbacks of online survey are associated with the fact that; market researchers do not get the opportunity to directly interact with the customers. Hence, there is a risk of collecting fake, manipulative or irrelevant information. Telephonic interviews can also be conductedthat will give the market researchers the opportunity to directly interact with the customers. The interview is conducted by designing of short questionnaires (Pedersen and Nielsen 2016). The customers will able to share their opinions about the existing service and product quality of Coles. They can even further suggest details about the future improvements of service and product features. This method will be implemented for the segments, who regularly visit the local store of Coles Supermarket. The marketing tool of porters five force analysis can be applied for collecting information related to the competitive environment (Sun and Wang 2015). This will enable the marketing managers to identify the main source of external threats. In case of the Coles Supermarket, the main source of threats includes that of tough level of competition from the rivals and the pressure from the customers to provide products at much cheaper rates. The pricing strategy is believed to be the key parameters of marketing mix that are implemented to deal with all major challenges within the marketing research(Nagle et al. 2016). The customer perceptions are believed to be the key to deciding upon the pricing strategy. With the help of the marketing research, it is possible to get information related to that of the customer perception. Here, they can get the information about the cost effectiveness of the product. With detailed information related to the marketing strategy, it is possible to draw upon competitive advantage. The marketing managers of Coles can also relate their price and the product details along with that of the competitors. They also can get detailed information about the offers that are introduced by the relevant brands. Nevertheless, the main drawbacks in the context are that while lowering the price, the quality of the products is often compromised. This pricing strategy will be effective in deciding upon the ne eds of the specific customer segment of Coles. For example, for the middle-class section of the society, it is essential to implement the strategy of economic pricing, where it is necessary to provide cost-effective products. The secondary data are mainly collected from internal business, finance and marketing reports. Few of the significant sources include that of the profit and loss statement, balance sheet, inventory records and annual sales figures. There also can be external sources that include Government records related to that of business taxes and laws, reports of trade associations along with that of the articles that are published in print and electronic media. The marketing managers of Coles Supermarket will consult the business and trade journals that are published in Australia consisting the detailed information related to the business environment in Australia. The market researchers can also get the data from past sales record of the company, which is estimated in the annual finance report. Following are steps within the marketing research: Problem definition: The main existing problems for Coles are due to the intense level of external competition. The customers are also not satisfied with the cost-effectiveness of the products Development of an Approach to the Problem: The approach of the research is to collect primary and secondary data. It will be therefore possible to develop and get idea of the situation that is needed for analyzing the business environment. Research Design Formulation: Three types of research design can be used for the given purpose that includes explanatory, exploratory and descriptive. The psychological aspects are considered in case of exploratory research design that will use to understand the behaviour of the customer in Coles Supermarket. Descriptive research design is applied in the given case, as the research has a specific set of objectives. Data Preparation and Analysis: As date is being collected from the primary and secondary sources, they are analyzed properly to draw out the conclusion. Proper statistical tool will be used by the market researchers to compare and analyze the same for deciding upon the future marketing strategies (Burns et al. 2014). The framework of the research will be designed by using the survey and interview questionnaires. Survey will be conducted from at least 100 existing customers of Coles. Inclusion and exclusion criteria will be applied for selection of relevant business journal articles for secondary data collection. At least 15-20 journal articles will be chosen by their content related to that of Australian business environment. Preparing report and Recommendations: The report will be prepared accordingly and will be used for future references. Proper recommendations will be provided accordingly to improve upon the existing marketing plan of Coles Supermarket. Possible ethical issues The first ethical issue related to the market research is violation of participants confidentiality. While conducting market research, the personal or professional data of the participants should not be disclosed to any third party, without the consent of the participants (Nunan and Di Domenico 2013). The researchers should not frame the question to get a favorable answer from the respondents. Manipulation of respondents for a favorable answer can affect the authenticity of the research (Zikmund et al. 2013). The third issue is the privacy and confidentiality of the respondents. The researchers should not provide the personal information of the respondents without their permission (Bryman and Bell 2015). The research data collection process should comply with the state's law and policies of conducting research. The private data of the organization should not be leaked while researching as it could harm the organization in future. Therefore, this ethical concern should be focused (Zikmund et al. 2013). If the market research is about renowned company, people become influenced by the brand name and did not focus on the product. Therefore, to comply with the ethically correct data collection format, the company name should not be disclosed while conducting a survey (Nunan and Di Domenico 2013). Finally, if the respondents are not being provided with their rights while performing the research, then it can be a concern for the authenticity of it (Bryman and Bell 2015). Recommendations to overcome ethical issues The research method and data collection should comply with the Australian Governments research norms and methodology so that ethical concern related to data collection and data leaking cannot arise (Australian Government Law Reform Commission 2018). The respondents of the research will be provided with several rights such as right to choose, right to safety, directly to be informed, right to privacy so that the research methodology (interview or survey) cannot manipulate the respondents, and the authenticity of the research could be maintained (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). The research should be based on the information provided by the organization only and to publish that information, the organization's consent should be taken. This will help to keep the private data of the organization safe (Amelina and Faist 2012). A proper permission letter or consent document will be collected from the parents of respondents below the age of 15, so that no one can question the method and data collection process of the research (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). The respondents will be provided with the opportunity to refuse to be a part of the research and it should be decided that the company authorities, its employees and the other stakeholders could not affect the authenticity of the research (Amelina and Faist 2012). In order improve the validity of the research work, it is recommended to only make use of the latest information. It is also recommended to collect more volume of information that can help to improve the accuracy of the implemented market strategy. Conclusion It is essential to have authentic source of data collection that are needed as a part of the marketing research activity. Hence, it is recommended for the market researchers to decide upon the authentic sources of data both from primary and secondary sources. It is also essential to deal with the ethical issues by maintaining confidentiality of classified information. The survey has to be conducted from wide ranges of customers that will help the company to improve their customer bases. Descriptive and exploratory research design is being used for the given purpose that will help in determining the customer behavior of Coles Supermarket. Reference Amelina, A. and Faist, T., 2012. De-naturalizing the national in research methodologies: key concepts of transnational studies in migration. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(10), pp.1707-1724. Australian Government Law Reform Commission 2018.Present regulatory framework for research ethics | ALRC. [online] Alrc.gov.au. Available at: Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015. Business research methods, 4t Edn, pp. 345-367, Oxford University Press, USA. Burns, A.C., Bush, R.F. and Sinha, N., 2014. Marketing research (Vol. 7). Boston, MA, USA: Pearson. Chae, S., Choi, T.Y. and Hur, D., 2017. Buyer power and supplier relationship commitment: A cognitive evaluation theory perspective. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 53(2), pp.39-60. Eriksson, P. and Kovalainen, A., 2015. Qualitative methods in business research: A practical guide to social research, 2nd Edn, pp. 128-156, Sage. Felix, R., Rauschnabel, P.A. and Hinsch, C., 2017. Elements of strategic social media marketing: A holistic framework. Journal of Business Research, 70, pp.118-126. Hopkinson, G.C. and Blois, K., 2014. Power?base Research in Marketing Channels: A Narrative Review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 16(2), pp.131-149. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G., 2013. Principles of Marketing (16th Global Edition). Nagle, T.T., Hogan, J. and Zale, J., 2016. The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing: New International Edition. Routledge. Nunan, D. and Di Domenico, M., 2013. Market research the ethics of big data. International Journal of Market Research, 55(4), pp.505-520. Pedersen, M.J. and Nielsen, C.V., 2016. Improving survey response rates in online panels: Effects of low-cost incentives and cost-free text appeal interventions. Social Science Computer Review, 34(2), pp.229-243. Sun, L. and Wang, Y.Z., 2015. Identifying the core competitive intelligence based on enterprise strategic factors. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Science), 20(1), pp.118-123. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013. Business research methods, 9th Edn, pp.134-146, Cengage Learning.

When a country is at war it is the common people who suffer Essay Example For Students

When a country is at war it is the common people who suffer Essay In Walt Whitmans poem, Beat! Beat! Drums, the speaker signifies the sounds of war. The speaker, listening to the banging of war drums and shrill sounds of bugles, relates the interruption these war sounds have on the harmony of peoples lives. Whitman uses the sounds of drums as an audible image to show its effects on the common people. Whitman uses two types of imagery to express the cold indirect and direct effects of war. Whitman using the loud banging of drums and the blows of bugles creates a war atmosphere throughout the whole poem. He brings in the sounds of war at the beginning and end of every section to ensure the reader has a feeling that the drums are never ending. For example, Whitman starts the first section with: Beat! beat! drums à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" blow bugles blow, and ends the first section with a feeling that the drums are only getting louder: So fierce you whirr and pound you drums à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" so shrill you bugles blow. We will write a custom essay on When a country is at war it is the common people who suffer specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Whitman writes of how the war is felt on two different levels: one as a community, and the other as personal. Using imagery, the sounds travelthrough the windows-through doors-burst like a ruthless force, as if the drums and bugles are shattering through the homes of the common people. In the first section Whitman shows of how the sounds of war effect the personal lives of the common people. Whitman uses imagery to show how the drums and bugles interrupt everyday life. This is evident in the lines: Into the solemn church, and scatter the congregation Into the school where the scholar is studying; Leave not the bridegroom quiet-no happiness must he have with his bride, Nor the peaceful farmer any peace, ploughing his field or gathering his grain, These four lines expressed by Whitman have an underlying meaning in each image he presents. Whitman uses the image of a solemn church to show how people must go through each day, with an empty feeling in their souls, knowing their lives are at risk. Using the image of a school being disrupted; Whitman is able to express the idea that during a time of war no education is able to take place. His underlying meaning, having no education in a childs life only leads to an uneducated group of people in the future. Again Whitman is able to create an image of how war effects peoples lives both directly and indirectly. Leave not the bridegroom quiet- no happiness must he have with his bride, Whitman uses the image of a bridegroom leaving his wife to show how young men during this time are called off to duty to defend their country or side. The underlying meaning of this is that new families are unable to be started because of the separation of husbands and wives. Nor the peaceful farmer any peace, Whitman uses the image of a farmer to express the  idea that no food will be grown because of war taking place. Peoples everyday work life is effected by this war only creating problems for the future. Whitman uses wonderful images to show how the war affects peoples jobs. No bargainers by day- no brokers or speculators-would/ they continue? The speaker expresses how even the rich persons of the community cannot carry on with their jobs. Whitmans underlying meaning is that because of the war an economic depression might happen in the future. Whitman takes every section and turns them into a part of the war. Each section is how a war would take over a particular community. In the first section Whitman talks of all quiet and peaceful places; church, school, and field. These show how the drums are easy to disrupt these calming places. Then Whitman finishes the first section as the drums are getting louder or the war is getting bigger, So fierce you whirr and pound your drums- so shrill you bugles blow. This line states that the speaker can start to feel the sounds of the drums and not only hear them. .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 , .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .postImageUrl , .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 , .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936:hover , .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936:visited , .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936:active { border:0!important; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936:active , .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936 .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1e231b9d7442d4838f6c43b8b7451936:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The clearinghouse on child abuse and neglect infor EssayThe second section the speaker knows that after a war hit the quiet aspects of life it takes on the noisy. The second section shows how the drums are so loud they can be heard through large cities, Over the traffic of cities- over the rumble of wheels in the streets; this shows how the war has evolved to something that not only disrupts churches and schools but something that disrupts whole cities. The speaker then uses good images of jobs in the big city to further his notion that that war is taking over all aspects of the common peoples lives. Would the talkers be talking? Would a singer attempt to sing? / Would the lawyer rise in court to state his case before the judge? Whitman uses a sense of sarcasm in these two lines. He is stating would these people continue on with their lives even though they have this terrible feeling disrupting their day. The speaker finishes off the second section with the drums and bugles getting louder and heavier, then rattle quicker, heavier drums-you bugles wilder blow. In the third section, Whitman gets into the feelings of the drums and the drive behind the war. The next few lines indicate: Make no parley stop for no expostulation, Mind not the timid mind not the weeper or prayer, Mind not the old man beseeching the young man, Let not the childs voice be heard, nor the mothers entreaties, Whitman uses a sense of sarcasm in these four lines. Make no parley or truces and keep fighting even if you are ruining everyday life. Whitman is trying to express the fact that the war has no desire to stop and will keep on going until it has to. Who cares about the timid or the weak, who cares if people are in prayer to stop the war; the  war will keep going and people will have to keep their lives on hold. Whitman uses an old man and a young man to show that the war takes on all kinds of people and affects every age group. Whitman uses a great amount of sarcasm in the line: Let not the childs voice be heard, nor the mothers entreaties, he tries to get the point across that the drums will stop for no one and the war will keep going until its resolved. Whitman uses wonderful imagery to show the cold terrors of war. This poem Beat! Beat! Drums is a poem to show the horrible effects of war. War not only has negative effects on the common people but negative effects on the future.